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Consumer Social Intelligence Safety and Security Report 2024​

Key Topics

Philippines (EN)    |   01 Oct 2023 - 31 Mar 2024

Payment methods

Bank Cards Conversation

Social media users share safety comparisons of credit vs debit cards as well as blocking benefits and precautions against sharing bank details. 

Share of Voice Bank Cards

N=7.6k

This chart shows the number of posts from the main search query that mentions specific bank cards and the % of conversations related to each type of card. Shares/Reposts are included. The % change in volumes is compared to the previous six months.

Vigilance and Prevention Techniques

  • Safety Comparison: Credit Cards vs. Debit Cards

    Discussions favored credit cards for safety, as they feel it is easier to dispute charges with credit cards. Fixing scams with debit cards was seen as less straightforward, especially when linked to savings accounts.

  • Benefits of immediately blocking cards

    Forum users discussed the benefits of immediately blocking debit and credit cards after unauthorized transactions.

  • Warnings against sharing bank details by phone

    Forum users discussing identity theft were warned against sharing bank details over the phone and advised to contact banks directly if they receive suspicious requests for personal information.

  • Misuse of credit cards by friends

    People discussed the importance of not trusting friends with their credit cards and shared stories of friends misusing them.

What People Are Saying

“Ever since my debit card was compromised, I stopped carrying it with me. I use a credit card even for small transactions and just pay it off every month. It’s easier to dispute charges, and the cash in the bank is not tied up.”

“Ease your worries when your card gets lost. 🔒 Experience peace of mind with our debit card lock/unlock feature. It lets you swiftly block transactions and ATM access to safeguard your account in case of a lost card. Access this feature via the [bank name] Digital app.”

Bank Cards - Fraud Types Conversation

Emerging scams discussed includes health insurance data fraud, booking site scams, Facebook phishing scams as well as identity theft scams on social media.

Share of Voice Bank Cards - Fraud Types

N=1.4k

This chart shows the number of posts from the main search query that mentions specific fraud types within the bank cards conversation and the % of conversations related to each type of fraud. Shares/Reposts are included. The % change in volumes is compared to the previous six months.

Scam Types

  • Health insurance user data fraud

    A leading health insurance company reported a cyber attack that resulted in the theft of customers' details, including credit card information.

  • Booking site scams

    Many victims fell prey to holiday scams where fake online booking sites and travel agencies took their money without making reservations and then deleted their social media handles after the fraud.  

  • Phishing scams on Facebook

    Form users discussed Facebook phishing scams where scammers posed as organizations on deceptive pages, offering fake incentives to steal credit card information. They debated victim susceptibility and punishment severity for the scammers.

  • Social Media Scams: Exploiting emotional vulnerability

    Emergency scams involve hackers taking over a victim’s social media account to solicit money from the victim's family and friends for a fake emergency.

What People Are Saying

“Scammer called me about an upgrade/replacement credit card and asks for verification. Found it sus, and told them I'll think about it. Scammer then tried to rush me about my rewards points possibly being forfeited. Ended the call. Then called [bank name] to confirm. And yup it was confirmed that it was a scammer.”

“Fortunately, lady luck smiled upon us. After a thorough investigation lasting 14 days, XXX Bank refunded the entire amount back to my credit card. It was a tremendous relief to receive our money back”

Bank Cards Conversation Over Time, Oct’23 to Mar’24

Cyber attack on health insurance company, card-blocking safety feature and discussions about non-digital security drove peaks in consumer conversation.

Chart displays daily conversation volumes (including shares/reposts) on ‘Bank cards’ category query. This visualisation is used to identify key stories (either from the news or social media) that drove conversations and consumer interest. 

Payment methods

Non-card Services Conversation

Commendations on bank’s online fraud initiatives which includes awareness campaign and OTP introduction and discussions concerning sophisticated phishing scams as well as online fraud prevention.  

Share of Voice Non-card Services

N=9.6k

This chart shows the number of posts from the main search query that mentions specific non-card services and the % of conversations related to each type of service. Shares/Reposts are included. The % change in volumes is compared to the previous six months.

* Online banking refers to A2A (account to account) transfer using internet banking
** Bank transfer refers to offline banking

Vigilance and Prevention Techniques

  • Banks raise awareness for preventing online fraud

    A local bank's Christmas campaign warned consumers about online scams, advising them not to click on links in messages from untrusted sources in SMS, messenger apps, emails and social media.

  • Sophisticated phishing scams with official-looking emails

    Forum users discussed scammers using sophisticated phishing methods such as professional-looking emails with official-looking PDF files that solicit personal details and advised not to share personal details without contacting the bank.

  • Blocking online transactions for non-tech-savvy individuals

    People discussed how non-tech-savvy individuals should block all online transactions to prevent themselves from online fraud.

  • Praise for banks' OTP introduction to prevent online fraud

    Forum users discussed local banks’ introduction of OTP to prevent online fraud and praised the steps taken by banks for fraud prevention.

What People Are Saying

“To all [bank name] app users, is it a great online banking app? I want to manage my finances better. I transfer money from my [bank name] account to other banks for savings and bills, finding it costly”

Email Phishing -“Received a legit-looking email. The body of the message was properly and professionally written, with an instruction to open the "secure" pdf file with my email address as password.” 

Non-card Services - Fraud Types Conversation

Conversations centered on sophisticated tactics of cyber attacks, fake bank website on search engines, vishing (voice call phishing) scams and fraud due to susceptibility of older generation to online scams.

Share of Voice Non-card Services - Fraud Types

N=1.0k

This chart shows the number of posts from the main search query that mentions specific fraud types within the non-card services conversation and the % of conversations related to each type of fraud. Shares/Reposts are included. The % change in volumes is compared to the previous six months.

Scam Types

  • Sophisticated social engineering tactics by cybercriminals

    Cybercriminals are deploying sophisticated social engineering tactics to lure individuals on some pretext and convince them to download malicious apps that steal personal data.

  • Victims of vishing scams share sensitive information

    Many users fell victim to “vishing” (voice call phishing) and shared sensitive information such as bank account details and passwords with the scammers resulting in fraud.

  • Fake bank websites in search ads lead to fraud

    Scammers' fake bank websites appear in search engine ads, leading to malicious sites and resulting in financial fraud.

  • Scam exploits older generation's online security knowledge gap

    The older generation's lack of online security understanding leads to scams, as one mother’s checking account was defrauded for 300K pesos due to online banking fraud.

What People Are Saying

“My mom (late 50s), not tech-savvy and doesn't have an online bank. Her checking account, worth 300k, was emptied…. Most likely, the transactions were done online…We can't figure out how the withdrawals were made because the chequebook is intact and safely kept with her.”

“Not all users are techie enough. Some scammers tend to prey on non techie people to install apps that might be malware like unregistered ola apps or online casino games. Those are usually downloaded outside of the Phone’s built-in app store kaya it’s more of a security risk pov."

Non-card Services Conversation Over Time, Oct’23 To Mar’24

Conversation peaks revolved around advice for digital security and banks' efforts to improve user experience and safety.

Chart displays daily conversation volumes (including shares/reposts) on ‘Non-card services’ category query. This visualisation is used to identify key stories (either from the news or social media) that drove conversations and consumer interest. 

The Philippines Frauds/Scams Related to Cyber Attacks, Oct’23 to Mar’24

Concerns about cyber attacks on banking customers prompted analysis of cyber security threats in The Philippines’ banking industry. 

Cyber Attack Events on banks in The Philippines¹

Cyber Attack Methods on banks¹

Source: 
  1. Mastercard Cyber Insights Data. Based on data for the period Oct 2023 – Mar 2024
  2. Malware performs undesirable operations such as data theft or some other type of computer compromise. Some of the main types of malware include trojans, viruses, worms and spyware.
  3. Attack patterns within this category focus on the manipulation and exploitation of people in the interpersonal level. Attack examples are Bribery, Elicitation, Extortion and Influence.
  4. Attack patterns within this category focus on the manipulation and exploitation of people using e-mails.
  5. Others include ransomware, web phishing, injection, command and control, denial of service, persistence techniques etc.

Cyber attacks dominated discussions as a prevalent type of fraud

  • There were a total of 362 attacks in Oct 2023- Mar 2024 on banks in The Philippines, 63% of which were executed through malware, pretexting and email phishing techniques.

  • Out of all the fraud-type discussions for Bank Cards and Non-Card services, ~ 62% were related to cyber attacks (45% in bank cards, 85% in non-card services). 82% of cyber attack discussions under bank card services were associated with credit cards, while 40% of cyber attack discussions under non-bank card services were related to Online Banking.

  • 20% of the cyber attacks are found within online news and are primarily associated with attacks on banking institutions and infrastructure. These attacks often capture fraud that boasts high levels of sophistication, through compromising or impersonating organizations and businesses.

Best practices that can be deployed by banks to enhance cyber controls:

  • Establish a non-negotiable cyber security culture by strengthening awareness and training program. 
  • Collect, monitor and analyze information to build cyber intelligence to make informed data-backed security decisions. 
  • Establish a program to allow you to manage and monitor your critical third parties to prevent their risk becoming your risk. 
  • Effective management of patches and vulnerabilities.

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